Federal regulations and also state legislation set the length of time a person can bring action in court following an offense. These time limits are determined through laws and regulations referred to as statutes of limitations.
The Ohio statutes (laws) of limitations are Ohio Revised Code § 2305.03 et seq.
Wrongful discharge cases typically see 3 kinds of claims. Each one has unique statute of limitations. Being aware of the time restrictions is crucial, since legal action is likely to be dismissed if started afterwards.
Statute of limitations by type of claim
Discrimination claims
Federal government law sets the statute of limitations on workplace discrimination cases, like workplace retaliation, constructive discharge, gender discrimination, pregnancy or disability.
- 180 days to file with EEOC
- 300 days if Ohio law prohibits the discrimination as well
Contractual claims
In the state of Ohio, the statute of limitations on contractual complaints is laid by the state government. The time limits for written vs oral contracts may differ.
- Oral contracts: 6 years
- Written contracts: 8 years
Tort claims
Ohio local regulation sets the statute of limitations on submitting tort (personal injury) claims, for instance defamation, intentional infliction of emotional distress or discharge in violation of public policy.
- Tort claims: 2 years
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